2011年6月11日星期六

A large part of the tropical forests of the poorly managed world (AP)

By RAPHAEL g. SATTER, Associated Press Raphael g. Satter, Associated Press - Tue Jun 7, 9: 07 pm EST

LONDON - large tracts of tropical forests of the world have been formally protected from deforestation, but an international conservation group said that might not be enough to save them.

A report published Tuesday by the International Tropical Timber Organization, said that much of the land being set aside for forest was not managed sustainably - leaving vulnerable that the production of agriculture and biofuels gobble up acre after acre (hectare after hectare).

"Deforestation is going down and there is a very substantial increase and good coverage of protected areas" Duncan Poore, one of the authors of the report, said Associated Press advance of its publication.

But he said that, in the future, "Outlook could not therefore seem favourable."

It is that food because increasing and the price of fuel mean land covered in trees to the left becomes much less profitable than the land used to grow soy or wheat beans. And a global climate still occupy a distant prospect, it is not at all certain that companies rich funds invest tropical forests to offset their greenhouse gas emissions will continue to flow.

"Forces promoting the destruction of forests, such as higher food and fuel prices, could easily be those that promote the conservation of the forest," the organization said in a report.

The report itself counted 761 million hectares (1.88 billion acres) of what is called "permanent forest estate" - land set aside for forest tropical host in perpetuity.

That would make the size of the estate permanent about as much as the Australia, but the report warned that only 10 for % of the land was managed sustainably - a term meaning that wood, fruit and nut harvest are retained within healthy levels and forest borders are secure.

Speaking of the light room, the first floor of Royal Overseas League London, Poore said that the international community should focus on ensuring that the 700 any remaining hectares (1.73 trillion-SDO acres) set aside for the use of the forest were in sustainable management.

If that had happened, he said, he could live with having the rest assigned to agricultural or other uses. "If these 700 million hectares is secure, I think that we are O.K.," he said.

"It would be good if there was more," he added, before becoming thoughtful for a moment.

"It is more important to decide what you want to keep and secure it and take care of property, is to a forest which has disappeared", he said.

The Japan International Organization-based tropical Woods, founded in 1986, is composed of 33 member countries who together represent 1.42 billion hectares (3.51 billion acres) of tropical forest, or 85% of the total world.

___

Online:

http://www.ITTO.int/

(This location version corrects corrects organization.) (Adds details and quotes, and links of photos).


View the original article here

2011年6月10日星期五

In Kabul, air pollution, a more deadly to war (AFP)

Kabul (AFP) - war can kill thousands of civilians a year in Afghanistan, but the suffocation of pollution of the air in the capital Kabul is more lethal, experts say that.

The signs of the silent killer - pollutants emitted by people burning trash, fuel quality and old cars - are everywhere on the chaotic streets.

Men on foot or by bicycle, usually covering their mouths with masks or scarves to prevent dust. Women shake blue burqa to their faces.

"It is not possible to stay in good health without mask," said Ahmad Wali, a pharmacist with her every day, even when working in his shop.

"People are blocked with a very big problem." It is difficult to reduce pollution quickly. We have to breathe this air. ?

Primitive hospitals and are of the city are forced to deal with increasing numbers of people with respiratory problems.

"I was sick for three years," said Malalai, an Afghan mother of nine treaties to Jamhuriat hospital, one of the largest of the city.

"When I speak, I get short of breath after two or three minutes." I have pain in the chest when I try to breathe. I can not walk or stand for a long time and I have no energy. ?

The figures are stark. About 3,000 people by die year of pollution of the air in Kabul, the National Agency for the Protection of the environment, said last year.

By comparison, the United Nations says that 2,777 civilians have been killed in the war in Afghanistan in 2010.

There are several main causes of air pollution, but underlying all them is the rapid expansion of Kabul as people fled the capital for relative stability in the middle of the fighting in many rural areas.

The city was designed for approximately one million people, but is today home to approximately five million, a figure who said of the municipality of Kabul doubled in six years.

Most of the newcomers living in houses built illegally slums and the struggles Kabul infrastructure to cope.

The town roads are usually stuck with old and poorly maintained cars imported illegally as the Canada, Germany and the United States countries, often spewing fumes that are the by-product of poor quality fuel.

Most of the roads are paved, which means that when cars can move, they throw up dust which adds to the quality of the air.

Households often depend on diesel for electricity generators, while companies such as brick factories, and public baths also use.

In the frigid winter, local people burn often all what they can get holds of, including old tires and plastic, they are struggling to keep warm.

The Ministry of health considers more tripled the number of Afghans suffering from respiratory problems six years to approximately 480,000.

Officials admit that they are difficult to get on top of the problem given the scope of the problems faced by the Afghanistan after three decades of war and 10 years after the 2001 US invasion brought down the Taliban.

Last year, they have official holidays Thursday in Kabul - in addition to the Friday - to reduce air pollution. Also adopted A resolution for the prohibition of businessmen, import of old cars.

The Office of the Mayor, insists that the move was a "very good" effect to stop pollution getting worse but could not provide figures.

"Government vehicles are not allowed to (use) vacation and prevents all vehicles to move around and is a great help to reduce pollution," said spokesman Mohammad Ishaq Samadi.

But Ghulam Mohammad Malikyar, Advisor to la National Environment Protection Agency, said: "nous still have difficulty to environmental issues and the environment a priority in national and international strategies."

"The country was at war for 30 years and there is very little control over the environment, no there was no protection of the environment to all the".

Doctors warn that unless the action is brought, Kabul is facing serious problems.

Erfanullah Shifa, a doctor at the Jamhuriat hospital, said up to 20 people per day were registering with respiratory problems.

"If air pollution increases the way it is now, people of Afghanistan will face a health catastrophe in the near future" said Shifa.


View the original article here

"kill a camel" to cut the concept of pollution in Australia (AFP)

SYDNEY (AFP) - Australia plans to allow carbon credits to kill wild camels as a means to combat climate change.

The suggestion is included in "carbon farming Initiative of Canberra", a consultation document by the Department of climate change and energy efficiency, seen Thursday.

Based in Adelaide Northwest carbon, a commercial company, proposed some 1.2 million of wild camels that roam the Outback, the legacy of herds introduced to help settlers in the 19th century the slaughter.

Considered a pest because of damage to vegetation, a camel produces, on average, equivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxide per year, making them collectively one of the major emitters of the Australia of the gas methane greenhouse.

In its plan, Northwest said it shot from a helicopter or gather and send to a slaughterhouse for human consumption or animal of company.

"We are a nation of innovators and we find innovative solutions to our challenges - it is just a classic example", Director General of the Northwest carbon Tim Moore told Australian Associated Press.

The idea was among those accepted by the Government, which seeks to "provide new economic opportunities for farmers, forest producers and landowners", be they agree on ways to reduce emissions, according to the discussion paper.

Heavily dependent on electric powered coal and mining exports, the Australia is one of the worst polluters per capita in the world and the Government looks at ways to clean up its act.

Legislation for the "agricultural carbon Initiative" is set to go before Parliament next week.


View the original article here

Camels Australia could be turned to curbing methane (AP)

CANBERRA, Australia - shooters could be paid to the slaughter of camels methane belching that roam the Outback in an effort to reduce emissions of greenhouse and very large population of Australia.

The Government wants that the murder of camels wild to be officially registered as a way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions Australia under a law proposed a vote in Parliament next week, with shooters accumulate so-called carbon credits.

If logging is registered, industrial polluters in the world would be able to offset their carbon emissions by purchasing carbon by shooters credits.

Legislator Mark Dreyfus, said Thursday he hoped attaching carbon credits for each camel killed led to their extinction in Australian nature.


View the original article here

Elite police arrived in the North of Brazil (AP)

SAO PAULO - an elite of the police happened North of the Brazil on Wednesday to help local law enforcement combat violence is anti-logging and land rights activists in the Amazon forest.

Paulo Silber, a spokesman for the Government of the State of Para, said that 60 police officers have been deployed in three cities. He provided no details.

The force has members of the federal police, military and regular police forces.

The President Dilma Rousseff ordered the unit sent in the Amazon region the recent assassination of three activists and a witness in the States of Para and Rondonia.

According to the Catholic pastoral lands of surveillance, more than 1 150 rural activists were killed in Brazil in the last 20 years. The killings are mostly carried out by armed men hired by farmers, ranchers and loggers to silence protest over illegal logging of forests.

Thursday, justice, human rights and Agrarian Development Ministers are scheduled to begin a visit to the States of Para, Amazonas and Rondonia to discuss with local authorities the means to deal with the violence.


View the original article here

Something borrowed, something Super Mario (media room)

We have been invited (or lifting) theme parties before: the Party of Disco, Prom Night, 80 Dance parties. But you never were invited on the theme of marriage a Super Mario Brothers'?

(Yes, read you that correctly: A WEDDING.) Not a birthday party. Are not parts of a child. (A MARRIAGE).

A couple of Iowa is so loving the classic video game that the bride will be dressed as Princess Peach and her groom is going to be him expected the altar dressed as (wait....) Mario.? There is no escape for the feast of marriage: the mothers of the couple will wear costumes as well. (This of teal puffy bridesmaid dress begins to look warm enough, right?)


View the original article here

EPA looks to Ban more toxic rodent Poisons (ContributorNetwork)

According to a press release on the site of the Government Environmental Protection Agency, EPA announced that it will be prosecuting a ban on the sale of more toxic rodent poisons for residential customers.

The EPA made the announcement Tuesday and believe that the decision was due to the danger mouse and rat poisons can be for the people, especially children, and pets and wild animals. In addition, the Federal agency seeks to include loose, including pellets poisons mouse or rat bait. These types of toxic products are particularly harmful to children because they are placed on the ground and in the corners where it can be picked up by small children or placed in their mouths. The problem with the poison of rodents and children has become a major issue and the American Association of Poison control centers received reports up to 15 000 children who use or are exposed to toxic rodent poisons every year.

Director assistant for the EPA Office of chemical safety and Pollution Prevention Steve Owens spoke of the importance of the prohibition of the most toxic rodent poisons available to residential consumers: "these changes are essential to reduce the thousands of accidental exposures of children that occur each year of the rat and mouse control products and also to protect pets." Action today will help ensure the safety of these poisons of our children and animals.

To better protect consumers, children, pets and wild animals in rodent poisons, in 2008, the EPA required manufacturers to design safer products and gave them until 4 June this year to do so.

Many companies developed protection bait products that housed the loose pellets that could pose otherwise dangerous for children. Although most companies agreed, many were not able to, and the EPA intends to pursue the Elimination of these products from the shelves. The four main companies include Liphatech, Woodstream, spectrum and Reckitt Benckiser Group.

As EPA continues a ban on the most toxic rodenticides available for residential customers, the Agency also reminded residents to designate their Pesticides: controlling rodents information page on the official website of the EPA. The page of the Web site includes information on how to prevent an infestation, to identify an infestation by rodents, the types of mouse and rat poison on the market, the telephone numbers for more information and safety tips for reducing exposure to these poisons, especially in the case of children and pets.

Rachel Bogart provides a thorough analysis of local environmental issues current and new in Chicago. As a student of the suburbs of Chicago, seeking to obtain two degrees of science, applied his knowledge and his passion for the two subjects to gather more public awareness.


View the original article here

Republicans accused of undermining the environment U.S. (AFP)

WASHINGTON (AFP) - a voice heard in the American environmental movement has slammed Republicans for their "aggression" on the public lands of the country and the water.

Bruce Babbitt, who served as Secretary of Interior from 1993 to 2001 under then President Bill Clinton, on Wednesday also chided President Barack Obama for failing to "take the mantle of Earth and water conservation... significantly.".

Babbitt, "It is clear to me that the House of representatives will not block only progress, but will continue to support the assault on our public lands and water," said in a speech in Washington.

"The intention is to lower, a blow to the time, the building of laws and regulations, avoiding a frontal attack which could draw attention to the overall environmental objective".

Babbitt emphasized a resolution of the Congress in April which deprived the gray wolf to the list of endangered species and a recent bill that would eliminate the protections for more 16 million hectares (40 million acres) of public lands.

The 250 million acres (100 million hectares) of public lands, more than 41 million acres (16 million hectares) is leased for oil exploration and gas, said Babbitt, noting that only 9 million acres (3.6 million hectares) are protected and designated as areas "savages".

"Obama President must call on Congress to extend the National Wilderness preservation system", he said, adding it should be just as strong support for "the most important places" offshore the coast and along the U.S. coasts.


View the original article here

The Federal Court not to dismiss the prosecution against Exxon (AP)

HOUSTON - a Federal Court will allow to continue legal action accuses the largest refinery U.S. of violating laws on pollution federal air of thousands of times over the past five years, environmental groups.

U.S. District Court Southern District Tuesday rejected a request by Exxon Mobil Corp. dismiss the prosecution regarding its installation in Texas.

The lawsuit filed by the Sierra Club and environment said Texas refinery in Baytown for Exxon Irving-based exit 8 million pounds of illegal pollution, including carcinogenic toxins without face appropriate fines or be compelled to repair equipment.

Environmental groups say they pursue refineries in the Houston Ship Channel to force compliance with the Federal Clean Air Act because regulators Texas state fail to do so. They reached a 5.8 million with Shell.


View the original article here

Bigfoot found in Solomon Islands! (The Newsroom)

OK, maybe not that Bigfoot, but a guy really, really big feet.

Peter Iroga Solomon Islands crushes on size 26 feet - it is 14 inches, the impugned measure - which require kicking on action by the local cobbler.

NBA notes: Iroga is the height to match its massive feet - he is currently at 7 feet, 3 inches. And growing. Iroga has a tumor near his pituitary gland, which is responsible for its unique physics. For its part, Iroga is ready to stop its "growth spurt": he plans to undergo surgery to remove the tumor.


View the original article here

Fire briefly hidden by nuke plant pumps in Nebraska (AP)

By RAY HENRY and JOSH FUNK Associated Press Ray Henry and Josh Funk Associated Press - Wed Jun 8, 4: 50 pm EST

OMAHA, Nebraska - a small fire briefly assommé for fuel cooling system used a nuclear plant in Nebraska, but the temperatures did never exceed the levels of security and power was quickly restored, federal officials said Wednesday.

The electrical system, pumps of cool spent fuel in a basin of water running has been disrupted by electrical fire alleged Tuesday, although a pump was restored shortly after the incident, and another was running Wednesday, utility officials said.

Pumps are a key element of safety equipment because pumping systems is not for several days and is not fixed, the cooling water could be boiled away and eventually cause radioactive releases.

While a backup diesel pump was available at the Station of Fort Calhoun, it was not necessary, said Mike Jones, a spokesman for the Omaha Public Power District, which operates the plant. No radiation was released, and no other major damage was reported.

Spokesperson of Nuclear Regulatory Commission on that eliot Brenner said power was restored to the first pump about two hours, the utility said that he took only one hour.

Pool of fuel of fort Calhoun was not physically damaged, and the utility considers that it would take about 80 hours before the water in the pool began to boiling and evaporation, give workers time to react.

The reactor was arrested in April for refueling and has not restarted because of the rise of water along the Missouri River. Federal officials said temperatures in the pool never topped 83 degrees.

"It was not yet warm water of the bath," said Brenner.

Representatives of the State of Nebraska have been notified, but the utility was able to control the fire before any significant response State was necessary.

"I've seen is, from our point of view, that Fort Calhoun emergency procedures were activated, used and initiated by the plan in response to the incident, said Al Berndt, Director Assistant of the Nebraska Emergency Management Agency." In this regard, I am very comfortable with what happened. ?

The incident comes after the crisis of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Central nuclear to the Japan has prompted the U.S. regulators and industry representatives to review safety store around 55 000 tonnes of past, radioactive fuel in the pools of water across the country.

Analysts have long recommended spent fuel be removed after several years of swimming pools, and placed in dry casks on the Earth. Displacement of fuel in dry storage would reduce the amount of radioactivity that can be released in an accident at a swimming pool, said Robert Alvarez, researcher at the Institute of political studies that studied the issue. Dry casks are more resistant than the pools of accidental damage or a terrorist attack.

Alvarez, former political Secretary to the U.S. energy, said losing pumps for an hour is not a crisis, he said that the incident raises issues of broader policies.

"Whenever one of these things happens, you have to ask when a more serious event will happen?," he said.

Nuclear Central swimming pools at most take spent fuel several times more than originally planned. During the construction of the current fleet of nuclear power plants, swimming pools are considered as a temporary storage option. It has assumed fuel spent could be removed, either for reprocessing in fuel costs or shipped to underground repositories.

These plans were disappointed. President Jimmy Carter banned reprocessing of nuclear fuel out of fear that the technology would allow more countries to build nuclear weapons. Administration of the President Barack Obama cancelled a long plan fails to complete an underground repository for nuclear fuel irradiated at Yucca Mountain in Nevada.

___

Henry reported from Atlanta. Associated Press writer Matthew Daly in Washington contributed to this report.

Henry is available at http://www.twitter.com/rhenryAP.


View the original article here

Legislators Swiss OK gradually plan nuclear energy (AP)

Berne, Switzerland - Swiss lawmakers approved a proposal Wednesday to phase out the use of nuclear energy, a move driven by the policy of the year election and skepticism on the use of atomic energy.

The majority of parliamentarians in the lower House of the Switzerland voted a progressive plan to close five reactors in the country by 2034.

The ballot passed the National Council with 101 votes in favour, 54 against and 36 abstentions. He had the support of all parties except the Democrats liberal pro-business and party of the nationalist Swiss people.

Switzerland nuclear plants currently generate almost 40 percent of the energy of the country. Hydropower provides the rest.

Opponents had warned that abandonment of the nuclear power plant would require a massive increase in conventional and alternative energy generation, raise costs of electricity for consumers, endanger the Switzerland efforts to reduce carbon emissions and make the country more dependent on foreign suppliers of natural gas.

Upper House of the Switzerland, the Council of States, must also approve the plan, then the Government must submit a detailed proposal on the release of nuclear power in the Parliament. The Cabinet is already for the decommissioning of reactors in the country between 2019 and 2034, after reaching a lifetime average of 50 years.

Efforts to abandon the nuclear in Switzerland were consolidated following the disaster at the plant of nuclear Fukushima Dai-ichi from the Japan, which was partially destroyed by an earthquake on March 11 and the tsunami.

Although the reactor of Switzerland are considered as safe and the country is not subject to major natural disasters, opinion polls showed most Swiss favoured close nuclear power plants. The issue has threatened to dominate political debate before the parliamentary elections of October 23.

Last month, demonstrators held the largest anti-nuclear protest in Switzerland in 25 years.

"Be constructive." We can do, "Minister of energy Doris Leuthard told legislators after the vote on Wednesday."

Suggestions to strengthen the power in Switzerland include buying more gas and the development of over of water, Sun and wind energy resources, more geothermal and other small scale power generating efforts.

Leuthard noted that many small Switzerland infrastructure projects are blocked at the local level. System of unique popular democracy in the country makes it easy for voters to stop wind farms and other electric Central alternatives built in their own backyard.

Monday, nearby to the North of the Switzerland Germany approved abolishing nuclear energy at 2022. The law now goes for the two houses of the German Parliament should vote on the plans of less than a month.

The Germany has 17 nuclear power plants, but closed for good, eight oldest after the disaster of Fukushima.


View the original article here

Transocean: report of the coast guard the oil spill defective (AP)

By HARRY r. WEBER, Associated Press Harry r. Weber, Associated Press - Wed Jun 8, 4: 54 pm EST

The owner of the drilling rig that exploded in the Gulf of Mexico last year, said Wednesday that a report by the coast guard that the flaws of the society for a poor safety culture and other gaps preceding the disaster is full of errors.

Transocean said in a response of 112 pages submitted to the Government of the United States the draft report on 22 April should be corrected. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Regulation and enforcement should publish a final report with the coast guard from the end of next month.

Switzerland-based Transocean insists that the explosion has not resulted in poor maintenance, the Eruption was well maintained and that the general alarm on the test bench did not fail to operate automatically. He also said that the engines on the test bench did not fail to close in the detection of gas.

"When a report of this importance is expected to reach conclusions and makes conclusions thus inconsistent with the evidence, questions must be raised about the process of establishing the facts and if an agenda, rather than evidence, serves as the foundation of the report," Transocean stated in its response.

A spokesman for the federal investigative team joint refused to comment on.

Multiple Government and independent investigations have accused a cascade of failures by several companies, including Transocean.

The coast guard said in his report that the decisions taken by the workers on rig "may have affected the explosions or their impact," such as do not follow the procedures of notification of the other members of the crew on the emergency situation after the explosion. He also electrical appliances which may ignite the explosion was poorly maintained, while gas detectors and automatic closure systems were circumvented so that they have not alerted the crew. And, according to the report, the rig workers ne are properly trained on how and when to disconnect from the platform of the well to prevent an explosion.

April 2010 on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion killed 11 workers and led the tide to the worse off the coast in the history of the United States. BP PLC was leasing the Transocean test bench and owned a controlling interest in the well a mile beneath the sea. According to Government estimates, some 206 million litres of oil were released by the well before he plays three months after the explosion.

Hundreds of miles of shoreline of the Gulf were stained with oil, fishers, and business owners lost their means of subsistence and new regulations were imposed as the offshore drilling industry was placed under a microscope. BP has spent tens of billions of dollars, clean up the damage and compensate the victims, and seeks to recover some of its losses from its partners on the platform.


View the original article here

Slide show of life: before and after the day J, color (media room)

This is no mystery why images of shocking violence, relentless in the spring to mind when means the deceptively simple term, "d - Day." We have all seen - in the photos in black and white films, old news reels - what happened on the beaches of Normandy, as the allies raised a historic assault on the German defences, on 6 June 1944. But in rare, color photos taken before and after the invasion, the life photographer Scherschel by Frank captured of countless others, scenes of less known of the period which preceded the assault and heady weeks: US troops for training in English towns; the overly lush, French campaign after spectral bridgeheads landscape; receiving GIS has along the way to the capital. the liberation of Paris. As presented here, masterly restored on the anniversary of the d-day invasion of Normandy, color photos of Scherschel sense at-once deeply familiar and in a way completely, strikingly new.


Frank Scherschel/time life & photos

View the original article here

Audits of the coast guard reported oil spill off the coast of Louisiana (Reuters)

HOUSTON (Reuters) - the coast guard is studying the report of an apparent oil spill "several miles" Fisherman's long near Venice, Louisiana, a spokesman for the coast guard said Wednesday.

A team seeks to determine if the substance was indeed oil, how much was dumped and where it came from, said a spokesman for the coast guard. He declined to predict the outcome would be.

"It is too early," said the spokesman.

A fisherman reported an "oily substance" in water two miles South-East of Baptiste Collette Pass, early Wednesday morning, and four investigators pollution were sent to take samples for analysis, said a press release.

"The Coast Guard has opened and is using the Oil Spill Liability Trust to start mobilizing assets to quickly resolve the situation, the press release."

(Statement by Bruce Nichols)


View the original article here

Once in a blue lobster (media room)

For a lucky lobster in the waters off Prince - Edward Island of the Canada, get the means taken a mellow aquarium tank, not a pot of boiling water.

The crustacean onguiculé Gets the royal treatment step sad blue, but blue blue because it is blue-. A rare genetic mutation causes a blue lobster to occur in only 1 in several million lobsters.

Note to heads: they can behave differently to the outside, but once that bring you in a pot, blue lobster turn red like everyone. Melt butter, anyone?


View the original article here

Michelle Obama: rebel White House (media room)

Translate Request has too much data
Parameter name: request
Translate Request has too much data
Parameter name: request

By Lois Romano

Secret mall trips. Dining out incognito. Michelle Obama has constructed a life inside the bubble—and has her own sense of her 2012 role, Lois Romano reports in this week's Newsweek.

The most recognizable woman in the world routinely ducks reporters to have what she calls a "normal" life. Hiding beneath a baseball cap, the first lady of the United States has picked through sale racks in the frenetic Tysons Corner, Va., mall with girlfriends, bought supplies for her dog at Petco using her own credit card, and dined at some of D.C.'s hippest eateries largely unrecognized. So secretive are her outings that when Washington Capitals hockey superstar Alex Ovechkin tweeted a photo in April with his arm around her at a busy Washington restaurant, media organizations were convinced it was a fake.

Michelle Obama laid down her markers quickly and in a way that has set Washington back on its heels. The White House was not going to imprison her, the media were not going to own her, and she would not be driven by external expectations.

She was supposed to be a different kind of first lady—an Ivy League-educated, fashion-trendsetting professional who blew up the conventions of the job. No one could have imagined back in the heady days following the election that she'd declare that she would work only two or three days a week, choose a couple of politically comfortable issues, and stay out of the glare of the political spotlight. The result has been a low-key tenure that some have found to be disappointingly conventional.

But is it? What the chattering class has missed is that Michelle Obama, in an understated way, has in fact been transforming the joba€”but on her own terms. She may have disappointed the Georgetown salon set with a casual disregard for social convention and annoyed the old political-wives club by not indulging them. But she has also spent untold hours with the other Washington--consciously extending the reach of the White House into D.C.'s black community, mentoring students, and choking up when she reflects on her own success to offer hope and dreams. Later this month she will make an official trip to South Africa and Botswana to further expand her commitment to students and young leaders, education, and wellness.

In short, Michelle Obama has figured out ways to navigate the bubble while channeling her own passions and holding on to her life.

But her carefully crafted world at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is about to be challenged anew. Her husband is entering his reelection bid battling rough economic headwinds, against a GOP energized by the successes of the 2010 mid-terms. Barack Obama will need every ounce of his wife's considerable star power—she's polling 20 points ahead of her husband—to win reelection. Although the full-throttle campaign is still months away, Michelle is already traveling the country fundraising.

In This Week's Newsweek:
? Walter Kirn: Mormons Rock!
? Jacob Bernstein & Jesse Ellison: Hotel Confidential
? Howard Kurtz: Roger Ailes Plays Nice

She must once again find her footing in the part of the job she hates the most—campaigning--but one she happens to excel at. "She has always been remarkably effective because no matter where you live or where you come from, you can relate to her," says White House official Stephanie Cutter, who worked closely with Michelle in 2008. "She conveys the same set of values and experiences families all over the country live by."

So reluctant has Michelle been to raise her profile that it's been easy to forget what a ferocious asset she was in the 2008 campaign. Toward the end, thousands of people were pushing into her rallies, shoving babies at her for photos, and mimicking her J.Crew clothes.

Coming off that huge success, Michelle startled the political establishment when she announced that she would limit her public appearances so she could tend to her family. (Her staff concedes that her initial declaration of working three days a week has been impossible to maintain.) The president's strategists say privately they would have liked her to do some heavier political lifting over the past two years, but that she's not someone who can be pushed. "She was always a reluctant campaigner," says a West Wing staffer who has witnessed some of the machinations to coax the first lady into making more political appearances. "She demands a level of thinking-through that can be taxing on the staff."

Ultimately, members of her staff say, she had no interest in lurching from crisis to crisis as presidential advisers see fit. "She wasn't going to be always doing some one-off trip because a congressman needed to be stroked," says someone close to her, requesting anonymity to speak candidly. -Michelle's hesitation to leverage her popularity for political gain apparently drove former White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel crazy during last year's hectic legislative maneuvering and midterm elections.

"I think she's willing to do things, but she's not someone you send out with talking points as an adjunct spokesman for the government," says David Axelrod, the Obama strategist who recently left the White House to work on the campaign and who has known her for nine years.

Meanwhile, outside allies and advisers have encouraged Michelle's staff to push the envelope beyond her two signature issues—childhood obesity and helping military families—and raise her profile.

She is heeding some of that advice with her June 21 trip to Africa. Mindful of the negative publicity she generated last year with her luxury vacation to Spain, the staff has jampacked this excursion with cultural and historical significance, such as a keynote address to the Young African Leaders Forum and a visit to Robben Island, the prison where Nelson Mandela was kept in isolation for nearly three decades for opposing his country's harsh segregation policies. (A meeting with Mandela, 92, is uncertain given his fragile health.)

It is a move in the direction toward more substantive exposure, but still shy of embracing the traditional public role that some would like to see.

First ladies essentially step into these unpaid jobs with no official duties and work to carve out an agenda that at best dovetails with the president's—or at least doesn't get in his way. History shows that finding the right issues and tone can be a tricky effort. Nancy Reagan was viewed as a vapid California socialite until she latched onto her signature "Just Say No" campaign to discourage teenage drug use. By contrast, Hillary Clinton drew harsh criticism for leading her husband's failed drive to reform health care. Michelle has come across as neither the doe-eyed adoring wife nor the intense political adviser. But she has been fully engaged in shaping her own image and goals.

Michelle's staff of 22 knows not to cram her schedule with events that don't serve some larger strategic agenda. "What's the purpose?" she frequently demands of aides when presented with a proposal. "Am I value-added?" Once she settles on a schedule, her staff says she will spend hours and even days preparing for one appearance. For a major speech, like her address to West Point families at last month's commencement weekend, she will hand-edit multiple drafts. Staff will then drag a lectern into her office, where she will rehearse the speech with a teleprompter for days. "She demands a lot of herself," says Axelrod.

Despite her commitment to controlling her agenda, there still are plenty of traditional obligations that can't be avoided, and at times the first lady may have unwittingly conveyed ambivalence. Congressional wives were disappointed in how a series of luncheons was handled for the 500-plus spouses: the women were invited alphabetically, which, several said, showed no effort to create an interesting mix of guests. "I went with the Ks," said one wife of a Democratic congressman. "I barely said hello to her." This woman contrasted the lunch with a similar event hosted by Laura Bush, who obligingly took a group of the wives upstairs to see the Lincoln Bedroom--and then posed for pictures with each of them in the room. "I admire what Michelle is doing with all her public-service efforts," said the spouse, "but Laura was warm and made you feel like you were visiting her home."

Michelle's social life has largely revolved around her tight-knit group of girlfriends, such as Jocelyn Frye, who met her at Harvard Law School and now works in the White House; Angela Acree, a Princeton classmate; and Sharon Malone, a physician and the wife of Attorney General Eric Holder.

Malone, who has become a social friend of the first lady in the past two years, sees Michelle as simply trying to "create a little bit of space to keep herself sane."

"You know there's a playbook in Washington about what you're supposed to do—well, she's not following the playbook," says Malone. "She's doing it the way she wants to do it by being very involved in the community."

The first lady has made regular visits to schools in Anacostia, one of Washington's poorest, most difficult neighborhoods. She has initiated a high-octane mentoring program, linking White House aides with urban minority high-school students—and, NEWSWEEK has learned, she presses famous entertainers eager to perform for the president at tony events for a quid pro quo: an agreement to conduct a music workshop for selected students at the White House while they are in town. In late March, Motown greats Berry Gordy and Smokey Robinson worked with a couple of hundred musically gifted students from across the country. At an earlier workshop, music students found themselves jamming one afternoon with five members of the Marsalis family—New Orleans jazz royalty—under the sparkling chandeliers of the East Room.

Washington's A-listers may not have swarmed across the Obamas' threshold, but the first lady assured the middle-schoolers invited to the White House one day, "While we live here, we're your neighbors. And we want you to feel welcome at the White House."

During a recent visit to Anacostia's Ballou High School, she took questions for 30 minutes. Asked what she would tell a teen mom who hoped to go to college, Michelle said she would say, "Good for you." She advised the students to think about what kind of careers they would want. "College is no joke because it is so expensive," she said.

The visit was part of an ambitious mentoring program she has held for students in Washington, Detroit, and Denver since 2009. In D.C., she has brought together a diverse group of female high-voltage celebrities who fan out to public schools. Students are later invited back to the White House to mingle with stars such as Geena Davis, Hilary Swank, Alicia Keyes, and Michelle Kwan.

"Nothing in my life's path ever would have predicted that I would be standing here as the first African-American first lady," Michelle has often told inner-city students, her voice breaking with emotion. "I wasn't raised with wealth or resources or any social standing to speak of."

From the beginning, Michelle seemed intent to play down her career credentials. A Princeton and Harvard--educated lawyer who held a high-powered job at the University of Chicago Medical Center, she promptly referred to herself as the mom in chief after Barack was elected.

In staffing her office, she surrounded herself with friends and some politically inexperienced loyalists from the campaign or Chicago, which led to a rocky start and some drama.

She has been through three chiefs of staff, three social secretaries, and two communications directors. Her first chief of staff had little management experience and was gone after a few months, after she and social secretary Desiree Rogers locked horns. Rogers, a glamorous Chicago acquaintance, was eventually canned when her profile became higher than the first lady's--never a good idea.

Susan Sher, a friend and former boss in Chicago, stepped in as chief of staff to help at a critical time and was well respected but wanted to return to her husband in Chicago. In February another friend from Chicago, Democratic activist and attorney Tina Tchen, moved over from the West Wing, an appointment applauded by senior presidential aides.

On a personal level as well, Michelle has kept her Chicago ties close. She moved her mother to Washington to help care for daughters Sasha and Malia; Miriam Robinson rides to school with the girls daily in an unmarked SUV. Michelle also brought to Washington from Chicago her long-term personal trainer, Cornell McClellan (who now has a robust White House clientele), and the family's personal chef, Sam Kass.

Michelle's reluctance to expand her circle may stem from the awkward early days of the 2008 campaign when opponents portrayed her as unpatriotic, snobby, and a caricature of an angry black woman. The president's advisers now candidly admit that she was poorly served by the campaign. Conservative commentators, who carefully steered clear of racial references when it came to Barack, had no such reservations about stirring up racial stereotypes about his wife. Eventually, Axelrod hired Stephanie Cutter to bolster Michelle's image and help her shape her passions into an agenda. She parlayed her interest in childhood nutrition into Let's Move, a national campaign to deal with an obesity epidemic among young people.

Michelle's other signature issue--helping military families--first attracted her attention while she campaigned in Iowa. She found herself in small towns comforting wives whose husbands had been deployed to Iraq and mothers who had lost sons. Once in the White House, she spent months consulting with families and veterans about their needs.

"We believe that this is what you deserve from us," she told the 200 military wives and mothers at the White House for a Mother's Day tea, her voice quavering. "Thank you for your strength." For now, Michelle has made clear that along with her mentoring efforts, these two issues will keep her busy and fulfilled professionally for the foreseeable future.

But on a personal note, her closest aides confide that there is one place in D.C. that she has been desperate to visit for another taste of life outside the White House--but so far it has not been possible. "She really wants to go to Target," says one confidante. "We have to make that happen."

Lois Romano is a senior writer for Newsweek/Daily Beast based in Washington. She was a longtime political writer and columnist for The Washington Post, covering presidential campaigns and Washington powerbrokers.

Like The Daily Beast on Facebook and follow us on Twitter for updates all day long.

For inquiries, please contact The Daily Beast at editorial@thedailybeast.com.


View the original article here

Key to better sex revealed in new study (LiveScience.com)

Persons who can better communicate and understand the emotions of another person are more likely to have a satisfactory sex life, new research discoveries.

Personal qualities such as self-esteem and autonomy also play a role in sexual pleasure and health, the researchers said.

"Sexual health includes sexual wellbeing and sexual enjoyment is an important role in [which]," said study investigator Adena Galinsky, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "How people interact and their ability to listen to each other and to take the other perspective can really influence the sex they have." [Top 10 the aphrodisiac]

The study analyzed data from approximately 3,200 students, aged 18 to 26, who were interviewed in the third wave of the National Longitudinal Study of adolescent between 2001 and 2002 health.

Study the sexual satisfaction

Respondents answered questions designed to assess levels of autonomy, self-esteem and empathy, with their sexual health and satisfaction. Autonomy is defined as the force necessary to follow personal beliefs, even when they run counter to the wisdom, which usually increases as age adolescents and enter adulthood, said Galinsky. Self-esteem is a belief in the enhancement, which also increases with age. Empathy is the ability to take another perspective, to see things from their angle, to understand and respond to their emotions.

The study found that men were more likely than women declare having orgasms and more or all of the time during sexual intercourse, with 87% of men say, compared to 47% of women in the study. Men were more likely to enjoy giving oral sex to their partner more than women, the study concluded.

"The reality is that the majority of young men really like to engage in activities whose purpose is to give their partner pleasure", Galinsky told LiveScience. "There is a fairly consistent difference between young men and young women."

When the researchers compared the attributes of personality with three measures of sexual satisfaction (frequency of orgasm, level of enjoyment to give and receive oral sex), they found that higher sense of self-esteem, autonomy and empathy levels are associated with sexual pleasure total females, but only empathy had an incidence in men.

Among men, autonomy only a positive correlation to the frequency of orgasm, that only higher while considers itself is linked to the enjoyment of giving oral sex.

Getting emotional in the bedroom

"Our hypothesis is that caring individuals are better meet the needs of the partner and thus initiate a positive feedback cycle,", said Galinsky. "These assets of development can be more important sexual young women since pleasure they help eliminate barriers to sexual communication and exploration," he said, referring to the idea that women are more inhibited in the bedroom.

Interestingly, these recent data reported by Sara Konrath at the annual meeting of the Association for Psychological Science have shown that this type of empathy is abandonment among adolescents and emerging adults, which could have an impact on their sexual satisfaction. Females traditionally score more empathy and lower on self-esteem compared with their male counterparts.

Galinsky and his team continue to study the sexual wellbeing and satisfaction to all points of life, including in adults of middle and older age.

The study was published on 3 June in the Journal of Adolescent Health.

You can follow LiveScience staff writer Jennifer Welsh on Twitter @ microbelover. Follow LiveScience to the latest science and discoveries on Twitter @ livescience and on Facebook.


View the original article here

2011年6月9日星期四

Environmental groups challenge Shell drilling plan (AP)

By HARRY r. WEBER, Associated Press Harry r. Weber, Associated Press - 47 minutes ago

ATLANTA - environmental groups asked a Federal Court of appeal lay by a decision of the Government of U.S. to approve a Shell Oil exploration plan that includes five wells proposed more than 7,000 feet of water in the Gulf of the Mexico.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Regulation and application of the Act approved the plan in May. The plan includes also three wells already approved 72 miles off the coast of Louisiana.

Defenders of wildlife, the Center for biological diversity and the claim of Natural Resources Defense Council in a petition filed Thursday in the 11th Circuit U.S. Court of appeals in Atlanta, that the decision contravenes the law and that the environment would cause if it is.

New regulations for drilling in deep water was imposed after the deadly rig explosion of last year and the Gulf oil spill.


View the original article here

UK - Odd summary (Reuters)

Greenpeace accuses Barbie destroy the tropical forests of the Indonesia

JAKARTA (Reuters) - Greenpeace said Wednesday that he had evidence that Barbie doll packaging comes from Indonesian rainforests, accusing producers of toys like Mattel and Walt Disney Co to contribute to the rapid deforestation of the country. Tuesday, the Greenpeace activists dressed up as Ken Barbie dolls abseiled down the side of the headquarters of Mattel close to Los Angeles to deploy a banner saying packaging contributes to the destruction of the rainforest.

Academic Oxford is "irresistible" clue of Ophelia

London (Reuters) - An Oxford academic has found a link between the tragic heroine of Shakespeare's Ophelia and a real-life daughter "irresistible" who died at the age of two in 1569, when the Bard would have been about five years. Admitting that its discovery may be pure coincidence, Steven Gunn of the Faculty of history at the University said that it had updated the records of the death of a Jane Shaxspere some 20 miles from Stratford-Upon-Avon, where Shakespeare was raised.

Curfew Cat is purrfect repair for wildlife attacks

SYDNEY (Reuters) - cats in several districts of Sydney will be ordered to curl up in the dusk to dawn curfew to curb on day the day of the attacks on the native fauna. Moving to the area of local administration of Leichhardt, on the West side internal Sydney, was inspired after the son of the Deputy Mayor Michele McKenzie saved a possum brushtail and her baby when they were attacked by a cat.

American released from prison in Dubai after Holster

Dubai (Reuters) - U.S. citizen who initially faced as much as seven years in prison for stealing from police handcuffs was released after spending 28 days in a Dubai prison, a police spokesman said Wednesday. Adam Foster, 30, was arrested in February when customs officers spotted the handcuffs in his luggage at the airport in Dubai he left. Foster said that he found the handcuffs on the parking lot of a shopping centre.

Measure the beloved Korean drink, from smooth blackout

Seoul (Reuters) - hard drinking Korean, some combinations of alcohol also have strong a hold on their hearts that the popular local version of Boilermaker. Somaek, the mixture of soju national alcohol of the Korea - a vodka-like liquor distilled - with beer, is a popular tipple for many people who find straight soju too strong, but are not that keen on beer by itself.

Americans rated more hilarious in global survey

London (Reuters) - the Germans have been voted World "less funny nationality" in a global survey, which appoints the funniest all Americans and the Europeans more fun before Italian and French Spanish. The social network and dating site Web Badoo.com asked 30 000 people in 15 countries in the name plus the two the "funny", or better to make people laugh "and" the less funny "nationality."

The Australia military loses its UFO X-Files - report

CANBERRA (Reuters) - military of the Australia lost his X-Files, detailing the observations of unidentified flying objects, or UFOs, across the country, a newspaper report said on Tuesday. After a search for two months in response to a freedom of Information (faith) newspaper, which forces the Government to publish documents of public interest, the Ministry of defence of the Australia was unable to locate the files, said the Sydney Morning Herald.

Don't expect the e-mail from Lanvin Chief Wednesday

LAUSANNE, Switzerland (Reuters) - Andretta Thierry, Chief Executive of the oldest France Lanvin fashion brand, has found a radical cure for the avalanche of emails he gets every day: he declared Wednesday a day free email. In this way, he says, he gives one day a week to focus without being interrupted and that things done.

Sniffer portico could speed up airport audits

Singapore (Reuters) - it could be the answer for each traveller tired air, a high-tech system that filters the passengers according to scans and "sniffs" risk them as they walk through screening, taking a fraction of the time of a routine security check. Customs and immigration may also be combined with the same screening station, stop queues and the increase in the time that the pre-flight navigation very important or duty-free purchases.

Humble cabbage becomes art

BEIJING (Reuters) - Ju Duoqi stocks up on sprouts in the Beijing vegetable market and then transforms the humble vegetable in artwork depicting beautiful women - sometimes leaving very little to the imagination. 38 Year-old said she began to use cabbage in his work five years when she was looking for a way to bring his art with everyday life.


View the original article here

Gaddafi was studied in the use of drugs for rape (AP)

By EDITH M. LEDERER, Associated Press Edith M. Lederer, Associated Press - Wed Jun 8, 3: 48 pm EST

Organization of the United NATIONS - the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court said Wednesday that it examines if the leader Libyan Muammar Gaddafi supplied drugs Viagra-type to Libyan soldiers to promote the rape of women during the current conflict.

Luis Moreno Ocampo, said his Office collects evidence on rape and became "more satisfied" that Gaddafi decides to punish women by using rape as a weapon, which would be a new method in the civil war of terror Libya and try to control the population.

He said at a news conference after briefing the Security Council of the United Nations on Darfur that some witnesses have confirmed the Libyan Government purchase containers of drugs Viagra-type conduct policy, and "to increase the possibility of rape."

"We are trying to see who was involved," Moreno Ocampo said.

He said that it is difficult to know how widespread the use of rape is in Libya.

"We get important information," Moreno Ocampo said. "We have a number of 100 people raped in some areas." The question for us, we can assign these rapes to Gaddafi himself, or is - that something happened in the barracks. ?

The United Nations Security Council voted unanimously on 26 February, from return Libyan crisis to the International Criminal Court, permanent war crimes tribunal in the world.

May 16, Moreno Ocampo asked judges to arrest issued warrants of Gaddafi, his son Seif el-Islam Kadhafi and intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanoussi, accusing him of having committed crimes against humanity by targeting civilians in a campaign of repression against the rebels who are trying to to put end to his more than rule 40 years.

Judges are now assessing the evidence and must decide whether to confirm the charges and to issue international arrest warrants. If the arrest warrants are issued, Luis Moreno Ocampo said that he could add the charge of rape to the case.

Luis Moreno Ocampo, said the two cases against the top three Libyan involve the shooting of civilians in demonstrations in various cities at the beginning of the conflict and the arrest, torture and enforced disappearance of persons, in particular in the areas under the control of Gaddafi.

But he told reporters that witnesses interviewed by investigators asked why the Court concentrated on the arrests, torture and disappearances in the past three months because "" it happened 20 years ago - so that we would like you also to review all the. ""


View the original article here

Latest news: the latest of the Newsroom (media room)

While saying that he made "terrible mistakes," U.S. Rep. Anthony Weiner of New York said that he will not resign on a growing scandal linked to the post he did on Twitter and other social sites.

The announcement comes after a websiteposted conservative new photos allegedly of a woman who said she received a fire had Weiner. BigGovernment.com, a website managed by conservative activist Andrew Breitbart, started a furor last week on an obscene photo of account Twitter of Weiner was sent to a woman in Seattle.

An another website, RadarOnline.com, said a woman claims to have 200 sexually explicit messages of the New York Democrat through a Facebook account that Weiner no longer uses. It was not step clear whether the woman who claimed to be the new photo was the person who claimed to have received text messages.


View the original article here

Climate change ' will reduce water for farmers: United Nations (AFP)

ROME (AFP)-l' food Thursday UN Agency warned climate change will limit the availability of water for agriculture in the coming decades, including in the Mediterranean region urged Governments to take measures.

A report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), said climate change will reduce runoff refills and the aquifer of the River, adding that the loss of glaciers "will ultimately impact on the quantity of available surface water."

The report said that in Asia "large areas of irrigated land-based glaciers from melting snow and the mountain of water are also affected."

She added "densely populated river deltas are exposed to a combination of flows of water, increased sanity and rising waters".

FAO also revealed that while the increased temperatures will extend the growing season in temperate zones of the North that they will be reducing it almost everywhere, leading potential productivity and water of the yield to decline.

It is said that Governments should enhance the capacity of countries to measure their water resources, and to encourage farmers to change their cropping patterns to allow for earlier or later planting and reduce their water consumption.

"Farm size and access to capital set the limits of the scope and extent of adaptation and change at the farm level", said the report.


View the original article here

"100 %" boat trash "sailed to Taiwan (Reuters)"

TAIPEI (Reuters) - a ship constructed completely of plastic bottles and other materials, including old advertising banners, set sail to Taiwan to raise awareness of the marine environment recycled.

The trimaran, named the "Polli-boat," as a primary flotation system was a series of interlocking plastic bricks made plastic, bottles with reinforced polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the most common plastic in use today.

The seven metres (23 feet) vessel has a pontoon of flotation of 804 plastic bricks which the hexagonal shape allows them to lock together, resist the pressure of sailing. Used advertising banners are the sails.

"The concept of the Polli-vessel uses 100% trash," said Arthur Huang, founder and CEO of Miniwiz Sustainable Energy Development Ltd., made the boat.

"It is being propelled only by renewable resources - it is obvious that the veil, which is using wind.". The other is solar energy with solar panels soft six modules. ?

Each Panel is capable of generating of 72 watts, which powers an electric motor that propels the boat when there was no wind.

The vessel departed on Wednesday, World Ocean day, a ceremony accompanied by a friendly boat creative competition of the environment organised in dock. It will tour around Taiwan for educational purposes.

Sponsored by the National Geographic Channel in Taiwan ten models have been selected among nearly 200 entries to compete for the most innovative boat, built from recycled materials.

A boat was in the form of the endangered Black spatula to promote the protection of wetlands, while the other was designed to look like a floating city to raise awareness of rising waters.

(Statement by Christine Lu, mounting by Elaine found)


View the original article here

China pollution suppression drug target (AP)

SHANGHAI - waste Foul issued by one of the largest manufacturers of drugs China are become the latest target in a growing campaign to crack down on the country serious pollution problems.

Harbin in the North China pharmaceutical group, said Thursday that it is rushing to upgrade its equipment and reduce releases of its critical antibiotics after intense drawing plants in the national media for a stench residents have been complaining about years.

China has been stepping up efforts to close or clean heavily polluting industries which have left many communities contaminated with heavy metals and other pollutants.

Reports by the State national television and major newspapers said the gas hydrogen sulfide levels near Harbin pharmaceutical plants were found to be more than 1,000 times the legal limit, while the levels of ammonia were 20 times the allowed limit.

Due largely chemicals the fermentation process used to manufacture penicillin, they said.

Exposure of hydrogen sulphide, that smell of eggs rotten and is also known as the swamp gas, can be fatal in high concentrations. It causes irritation of the skin and lower concentrations of respiratory problems and is highly flammable.

"There is no excuse for such emissions of waste and there is no advantage to escape responsibility," the newspaper of the Communist Party of people every day, said in a sharply worded comment that took local authorities to task for failing to curb the problems when they resurfaced in 2004.

Representatives of the Harbin city government refused to comment on the situation.

The barrage of criticism for what local media have dubbed "door pollution" followed reports earlier this week that authorities investigating a chemical plant which discharges of certain toxic substances 10 accused of alteration of water to parts of Hangzhou, a city of 9 million people to the West of Shanghai.

Harbin pharmaceutical issued a notice Thursday to the stock market of Shanghai acknowledging the complaints and confirming it was cutting production in some of its facilities while it solves problems.

The company said that he had invested 400 million Yuan (approximately $ 62 million) in clean technologies and pollution control equipment. The results of its last sampling of the affected areas, conducted this week, were not yet available, he said.

The company, which employs more than 20,000 people, said that it will to gaps in the production of penicillin and cephalosporin with purchases of other drug manufacturers.


View the original article here

Greenpeace says that Barbie is vandal forest (AFP)

JAKARTA (AFP) - Greenpeace Wednesday accused Mattel, author of the U.S. of Barbie dolls, to contribute to the deliberate destruction of forests in carbon-rich Indonesian and habitats of species endangered such as the Sumatran tigers.

The environmental group said packaging used in the boxes contained wood products Barbie and Ken of Asia pulp and paper (APP), declining from the Indonesia which he described as a "notorious" Hunter of natural forests.

"Barbie destroyed natural forests and grows rare species such as Tigers on extinction," said Greenpeace Indonesia Bustar Maitar forest activist.

"Mattel, which makes the Barbie must cease to packaging in the world." s most famous toy in the destruction of the rainforest. ?

He said APP is a "notorious destroyer of rainforest has repeatedly exposed to destroy the tropical forests of the Indonesia to discard packaging".

"APP is bad news for the forests of the Indonesia." It deals with the Indonesia as nothing more than a vast disposable asset, hoarding of tropical forests that are vital to forest communities, "said Maitar.

"Mattel and other companies such as Disney toy have a responsibility to support own and the development of low carbon emissions.". They should abandon APP now and instead support the responsible Indonesian producers. ?

APP, a subsidiary of paper and palm oil giant Sinar Mas, said he was "shocked" by the allegations and has denied that its activities of all threatened species in endangered or forest.

"I was very shocked that they have attacked us." We are proud to use recycled paper and that we try to promote the use of recycled paper, Director General of APP for sustainability Aida Greenbury.

The Indonesia is considered to be third largest emitter most of gases greenhouse, primarily through deforestation for the wood industry and to place in coal mines and oil palm plantations.

In a letter to Greenpeace published on the website of the group, Mattel said "generally" works with paper providers recommend certified sustainably harvested products.

But Greenpeace Executive Director Phil Radford wrote in a blog that "Mattel". s policy is so low that same Ken could punch a hole in it "."

"Sumatra Tigers, elephants and orangutans are being pushed on the extinction because that Mattel simply isn?" t interested in the origins of Barbie? "Rose s box," he wrote.

"For companies such as Mattel, sentences aren't cute." t enough. They need strict rules to prevent the destruction of the rainforest contaminate their toys. ?

Against Mattel Greenpeace campaign follows similar action against companies such as Wal-Mart, Carrefour and Tesco in the wake of a report published last year entitled "How Sinar Mas is put paste the Planet".

Unilever, Kraft and Nestlé have stopped sourcing affiliates Sinar Mas palm oil, while Carrefour, Staples, Office Depot and Woolworths (Australia) had ceased to buy or sell paper products related to the APP.

It is believed that several other companies a revision of contracts with any APP.


View the original article here

Canada confirms it will reject a new Kyoto Protocol (Reuters)

BONN, Germany (Reuters) - Canada confirmed Wednesday that it would not support a scope of the Kyoto Protocol after 2012 reach the Japan and the Russia in rejecting a new round of the climate Pact emissions.

The current Kyoto Protocol binds only the industrialized from 2008-2012 emissions. Poor and emerging economies want to extend the Pact, creating a deadlock situation in the discussions on the climate of the United Nations from June 6 to 17 in Bonn, Germany.

The fact of clear confirmation that the Canada follows the line of his party in power continued to last month's elections.

"Now that we have completed our election, we can say now that the Canada will not take a target under a second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol,"Judith Gelbman, Member of the delegation of the Canada, said at a session of negotiation talks."

Canada has also said that he could not achieve emission reductions of bond that he is committed to under the first round of Kyoto until 2012, shocked environmentalists and developing countries.

Climate top of UN, Christiana Figueres official, said Monday that the talks would now miss a date limit to launch a successor to link the Kyoto Protocol at the end of next year, because even if the country has accepted an agreement, they should subsequently be approve in national parliaments in a long ratification process.

The talks in Bonn were all but blocked Wednesday on what elements to include in the agenda of the meeting and also during the long spat over extend Kyoto or not.

Rose of the year last to the global emissions of carbon, at their fastest pace in more than four decades, up to about 6% about twice the annual rate of increase over the past decade, data published by the oil company BP has shown.

(Reported by Gerard Wynn;) (Jonathan Lynn mounting)


View the original article here

2011年6月5日星期日

Biodegradable products may not be so green (LiveScience.com)

Once thrown of biodegradable products - ranging from garbage bags and liners of layers of pens - are designed to decompose relatively quickly and disappear into the natural environment. But these products may not respect their green image, indicates new research.

"The implication is, it is biodegradable, therefore, it is better for the environment-, and our point is: well, not necessarily and not so rapid," said study researcher Morton Barlaz, who heads to North Carolina State University Department of Civil, Construction and environmental engineering.

These biodegradable products release a powerful greenhouse gas, methane, as they decompose in landfills, a problem compounded by the relatively rapid rate at which they decompose.

Barlaz and his colleagues watched what happened when the food waste, paper, newsprint, overall municipal solid waste and a biodegradable polymer called PHBO were buried in the average American landfill. Modelling experience have shown that the materials with higher rates of decomposition, such as food waste and PHBO, issued more than ultimately methane in the atmosphere.

"More slowly that the gas is produced, more it gets collected" to the dump, said Barlaz. "It is a function of how operate landfills." Collectors systems are usually installed after the waste are buried. ?

During the interval, usually about two years, more rapid decomposition, methane is more output.

To improve the environmental benefit of biodegradable products, they should be designed to decompose more slowly and more methane should be collected in landfill, he said. [10 Ways to green your home]

With the technology, the methane can really help the environment. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that about one third of the waste produced in the United States goes to landfills that capture methane and use it to generate heat and electricity. Another third goes to landfill sites where it is simply burned (and found in the atmosphere), and the rest goes to landfill sites that allow methane to escape into the atmosphere, according to Barlaz.

Stays of methane in the atmosphere for a period of time much shorter that another greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, but in the meantime it captures heat more effectively.

The research, led by James Levis, Ph.d. at the University of North Carolina student, appeared online on May 27 in the journal Science & environmental technology.

You can follow LiveScience senior writer Wynne Parry on Twitter @ Wynne_Parry.?Follow LiveScience to the latest science and discoveries on Twitter @ livescience and on Facebook.


View the original article here

Wildlife activists protest bison Yellowstone experiences (Reuters)

SALMON, Idaho (Reuters) - Wildlife advocates are to protest a Government plan to kill an undetermined number of the Yellowstone National Park Bison after scientists conduct to experiment with a birth control animal with a pesticide registered by the EPA.

Officials say the seven year study by a branch of the Ministry of Agriculture of the United States seeks to reduce the prevalence of brucellosis, a disease that can cause domestic cows to abandon in the last wild herd of the nation of pure race buffalo, or bison.

Brucellosis can be transmitted by bison female in the calving season when infectious bacteria fall with birth fluids.

Yellowstone last month granted the federal Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) permits for pen 49 bison women young and four bulls for breeding in a centre for research outside the Park. Animals must be stock for an experiment involving over 100 bison in the herd at the head of 3 700.

Buffalo defenders say that it is appalling that government scientists will lead the potentially harmful experiments on the iconic animals that attract millions of visitors to Yellowstone each year.

They object to the concept of sterilization chemically a wild herd animals targeted by farmers introduced to North America centuries by European livestock illness. The bison of Yellowstone are allowed to breed freely.

"The buffalo removed to experience will never return to Yellowstone, and their treatment - being written and reared as cattle - is highly inappropriate, said Dan Brister, head of the Buffalo field campaign."

Spokesman USDA that Lyndsay Cole, said that the project aims to curb the spread of brucellosis in Yellowstone bison using a contraceptive, the Government has developed to control the reproduction of the white-tailed deer.

"This product presented signs to be an effective tool to prevent disease and it is a study that could have a positive impact on that for brucellosis and bison", she said.

The contraceptive, GonaCon, is registered as a pesticide by the Environmental Protection Agency.

Cole said bison positive contact with brucellosis test would be killed at the end of the research project, even though she said she could not yet provide a number. The plan should be open to comments from the public in the fall.

News of the research project was Yellowstone released the last of nearly 700 buffalo captured this winter to migrate out of the Park looking for food in nearby Montana. 53 Bison delivered for experimentation fired in this group.

The livestock industry of billions of dollars of Montana bristles to the roaming bison because of concerns about brucellosis.

(Editing by Steve Gorman and Peter Bohan)


View the original article here

Minister: China needs to intensify the nuclear oversight (AP)

BEIJING - China must increase the monitoring of its nuclear plants after the disaster of the Japan, a senior Chinese official said Friday, as the country advance an ambitious program to build more reactors.

The crisis caused by the earthquake and tsunami that hit the bare Japan "a multitude of problems" with how nuclear energy is managed, Vice Minister of the environment Li Ganjie said.

"Some of them are technical, some are at a hierarchical level, some are inevitable caused by natural disasters, while some are caused by anthropogenic factors and can be prevented," Li said at a press conference.

China must raise industry security standards, to make information more accessible and to establish a strong team of independent regulators to oversee nuclear safety, he said.

Department of Environmental Protection of IA oversees the nuclear industry of China with the most powerful National Development Reform Commission, which promotes nuclear power as important to the energy security of the country.

Even before the Japanese crisis, Li Department had urged the Government to more funds to monitor the growing nuclear industry.

China has 13 reactors in commercial operation, 26 in construction and another 52 expected, according to the World Nuclear Association, an industry group. While the Government ordered audits of security quickly after the start of the Japanese factory leaking radiation, China did not significantly alter its plans for nuclear energy growth.

China argues that the expansion of nuclear power plants is necessary to feed a hungry energy economy that is essentially dependent on coal.

In the vast press conference, Li touched on to other environmental issues, including pollution, heavy metals, which has affected thousands of Chinese children living near the metal smelters or battery plants in ces in recent years.

China grand challenges in the prevention of pollution of heavy metals, but would "investigate all industries lead battery and try to stop this trend of frequent accidents, Li has."

Combined with the scandals on milk and contaminated food, heavy-metal pollution has taken on urgency for heads of Government which promised to deliver a more sustainable economic growth, focusing on people.

Li also spoke about the recent protests in the region rich in resources of the internal Mongolia, which were triggered in part by anger on the destruction of the Prairies by mining companies.

Protests erupted last month after two Mongolian herdsmen were killed in an attempt to block the transport of coal and mining operations.

Li said: "if it is confirmed that the undertakings concerned have broken laws and regulations that led to these incidents, I think that Governments of and protection of the environment agencies hold these responsible companies".

Also Friday, authorities in Inner Mongolia ordered the restructuring of the industry of rare earth in the region to make it more sustainable, State media, said.

Belonging to the State of Baogang group will become the sole producer of rare earth in the region after four rare earth producers are merged into it and 31 others are closed, the regional economy and the Office of information technology said, according to Xinhua News Agency.

China has been limiting exports of rare earth, ostensibly to clean up the environment. But business partners are speculating that it is to favor domestic industries and the drive to the increase in world prices.


View the original article here

Manitoba to curb swine farms to save Lake Winnipeg (Reuters)

WINNIPEG (Manitoba) (Reuters) - Manitoba will be tightening the rules on the expansion of hog farms and prohibit the application of manure to interrupt the flow of phosphorus in 11th largest lake of freshwater in the world, as Lake Winnipeg deteriorates the growth of algae.

The western Canadian province, which has a third herd of pigs in the country, will also protect wetlands, which filter pollutants and the capital city of Winnipeg to construct a plant of treatment of wastewater of the force, the premier Greg Selinger said Thursday.

The accumulation of nutrients such as phosphorus from wastewater, farms or natural sources is a major environmental problem in the world of lakes and rivers, including Lake Winnipeg.

It causes the growth of the algae blue - green which can produce toxins that make sick humans and animals and use oxygen from the water. "The objective is to save the Lake dead going on us," Selinger told journalists.

The Canada is the third largest sender of pork in the world. But changes in Manitoba are not likely to affect markets because swine production decreased for several years, in the province.

Lake Winnipeg 24 000 square kilometres (9,000 square miles) collects water from a farming area across four Canadian provinces and the plains of the North of United States. Ultimately, the Lake empties into Hudson Bay.

Use of fertilizers on crops and the expansion of Manitoba for its herds of cattle since the 1990s are the main causes of algal bloom on Lake Winnipeg, according to a five-year study commissioned by the province, which called for a reduction of 50% of the phosphorus in the Lake.

Said Selinger is the goal of the province, but it gives no time limit.

He said that in Manitoba will block expansions of hog farm that do not use environmental practices to protect water, as the lagoons treated chemically. From 2013, it will also prohibit the spreading of swine on the fields in the winter to fertilize the soil.

Karl Kynoch, a hog farmer and President of the Manitoba Pork Council, said that the Government already plans to prevent winter spreading, who continue to do so a few hog producers.

He said that the province is unfairly blame the swine industry problems of Lake Winnipeg, then worsened even the number of hogs in Manitoba have declined.

"(It's) extremely disappointing to see the Government address industry and accuse it of dumping of pig manure, in the Lake" he said.

Selinger called the plan a starting point and said that the province can later examine restrictions on commercial fertilizers for crops as well.

Some of the most popular beaches of Manitoba are on the Lake, with a commercial fishery.

Spring floods in Manitoba have added algae accumulation as standing water absorbs nutrients from the fields before flowing into the Lake.

Problem of algae of the Lake is about to worsen considerably, said provincial study author, Peter Leavitt, of the University of Regina.

Diverting nutrients such as municipal waste water and runoff farms has improved the quality of water in other parts of the world. But regulating the issue of wider sources was more difficult, the study said.

(Edited by Janet Guttsman)


View the original article here

Remembering 9/11: 10th anniversary, we want to hear from you (the media room)

On 11 September this year will mark 10 years since the terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C., killing nearly 3,000 people. In honour of the anniversary, Yahoo! would like to hear your ideas and voices. We want to know what you want to read about - and we want to hear your story.

Everyone remembers where they were when the found out on attacks. Where were you? Do you know someone who has been deeply modified by date there? Are there fire, survivors or the hero, you'll always remember? Is there someone you think is a part of this story that you want to learn more?

Share your story or tell us who you think we should find more on by posting in the comments below or send us an e-mail to sept11suggestions@yahoo.com.

You can also send your thoughts on our Facebook page. We want to hear talk of you and potentially give you an outlet to share your ideas and your experiences with the audience of Yahoo!.

(Photo: a firefighter is an American flag to the highest point that he could find on a tour of news of the site of the World Trade Center, the area known as ground zero, New York, Wednesday, September 12, 2001.) AP/Bridget Besaw Gorman, Pool)


View the original article here

Appointment of Bryson illustrates the position of balanced regulation of the Obama (ContributorNetwork)

Comment | The President Barack Obama Tuesday appointed John Bryson, former Chief of Edison International, his replacement to Commerce Secretary Gary Locke outgoing. According to NPR, long résumé of Bryson has a law degree from Yale, founder of his own environmental group positions at Boeing and Disney and the head of the Public Utilities Commission and the California State water resources Control Board. If the appointment met with praise from a rare combination of environmental and business groups, several Republicans have promised to block the nomination on unrelated trade issues.

One thing is certain: no one is calling unqualified Bryson. 44 Republicans who oppose the nomination do Obama pressure in signing already promised trade agreements opened with the Colombia, Panama and South Korea. While the issue of trade agreement may look like typical tit-for-tat, you-get-the-appointment-if-we-get-the-trade-agreement, there are a few Republican votes that oppose environmental record of Bryson, according to Fox News.

Bryson is "green evangelist", explains the California Darrell Issa representative, while Oklahoma Senator James Inhofe calls Bryson "radical founder of an environmental organization." These objections are not surprising from a party where some 67 percent believe the effects of global warming are exaggerated in the media, according to a March Gallup poll.

Appointment of Bryson resembles more of his compatriot William Daley of Obama Chief of staff, Member of the Board of Boeing. Daley and Bryson take the kind of business serious cred that drew praise from the American Chamber of Commerce and various other heavy weight in manufacturing and banking company. Other appointments Obama pro-business include Gene Sperling as Director of the National Council of the economic (NEC) and GE CEO Jeffrey Immelt, head of the Council of the President on the employment and competitiveness.

Balanced position from the Obama regulation annoys those of both sides of the issue. Many left think that Obama has squandered his political capital by failing to call major banks to the task in the financial crisis. The right to decry the Obama policies, regulatory and otherwise, as business strangling and torpedoing the creation of jobs.

Obama claims to support free-market policy, but with a warning: namely that a "market never should be a free license to take whatever you can get," according to the street. The path of the Obama is one of moderation, as indicated by his appeal in January for a review and a revision of the United States regulations that stifle business without the benefit of consumers. The situation, he said, is ironic. The left sees as being in the pocket of big business, while the right calls it a Socialist and Marxist.

Company Obama defies an easy summary. For those in the camp of Ludwig von Mises, there is no middle ground between a free market and Marxism. Critics of free market pointed out that a true free market has never existed and therefore is a fantasy. Early companies considered as examples of free markets, such as medieval Europe and the Greek cities, were in reality plutocracies where the market was led by money and power instead of the regulation.

The reality is that the regulation is not a black or white, free market or Marxist sort of the thing. The regulation is a continuum ranging from the most at least, ideally balance between what is good for business with what is good for consumers. President Obama knows, and it is ready to fight for the rest, even if that means taking hits from both sides.

Appointment of Bryson is a perfect example of this balance. Bryson encourages the deregulation but Cap and champions exchange agreements. He advocates green and renewable energy, but is willing to use these agreements CAP and trade, even if it hurts big oil.


View the original article here

Bolivian road leading Indian brands start to object (AP)

LA PAZ, in Bolivia - Bolivian President Evo Morales Friday inaugurated the construction on a road planned to go through a natural reserve, despite the objections of Indian groups who fear that it will affect their lands.

No protesters appeared at the ceremony, and the leader of the left was surrounded by hundreds of coca growers who support building 192-mile (309-kilometre) road in the town of Villa Tunari West of San Ignacio de Moxos to the East.

The route passes through a national park and the territory which is home to three groups of Aboriginal people, the Yuracare, Chiman and Trinitaria. Their 15,000 members live by hunting, fishing, fruit collecting and agriculture.

Morales, who is the first President of the Bolivia indigenous group, said the highway is needed to open economic opportunities for the villages isolated in the East of the Bolivia.

Adolfo Moye, indigenous leader, said previously Associated Press that Indian communities would object to the road when it enters their lands.

In recent years, the region was the scene of conflicts between indigenous communities and the coca growers, who have started their plants growing there y. The Park is adjacent to the region of Chapare in Bolivia, which is home to the largest Union of coca growers, led by Morales.

Speaking to the city of Eterazama, President did not mention the Indian opposition to the road, but he noted he will cross the indigenous reserves and promised to protect the environment.

Morales "there is always the possibility of conflicts between development and mother earth, but we will be careful to respect nature," said.


View the original article here

Groups to bring a suit to stop SunPower plant in California (Reuters)

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - two conservation groups and a resident of California sued to stop the construction of a solar from SunPower Corp., saying that the project would be detrimental to rural wildlife, air quality and natural beauty.

San Luis Obispo County community groups common Carrizo and North County Watch and farmer and owner of a shop repair auto Michael Strobridge filed the lawsuit on May 20 in the California State Court.

In the documents of the Court, the plaintiffs said officials counties were not adequately analyzed impact the 250 megawatts in California Valley solar Ranch on the aesthetic zone, air, biological resources, noise, traffic quality, greenhouse gas emissions and agricultural resources.

Combination application be ordered the County to cancel its approval of the California Valley solar Ranch and that the project be declared illegal.

In addition to SunPower, the trial of names San Luis Obispo County, its Board of Directors of the utility of the supervisors, NRG Energy Inc., PG & E Corp. and several other defendants. NRG said last year it would buy the project, while SunPower will develop.

A spokesman for SunPower said the company does not comment on proceedings, but called the County review process "" very thorough... the Ranch solar California Valley is designed to minimize the environmental impacts and to maximize the economic benefits to the County. ""

The project was approved by the planning commission of the County in February after a series of hearings in which the five-Member Committee weighed economic and environmental benefits of the project against its impact on native species, local residents and landscape of the region.

Several challenges this approval were rejected by the Board of supervisors of the County in April.

SunPower in April received a conditional commitment for a 1.187 billion from the U.S. Department of Energy loan guarantee to finance the construction of the plant.

Project of another, larger, solar energy is also planned for the same area. Approval of firm MW Topaz Solar won 550 first solar Inc., County planning commission last month. Three calls to this approval were already filed by Strobridge, land owner Jody Stegman and a group of conservation groups, including North County Watch, common Carrizo, the Center for biological diversity and defenders of wildlife.

The Board of supervisors will consider these appeals at a hearing on July 12, according to a spokesman for the first solar.

The case to the Superior Court of California, San Luis Obispo County is Carrizo common et al. v. County of San Luis Obispo, et al., CV110314.

(Statement by Nichola Groom, editing by Dave Zimmerman)


View the original article here

Switzerland: New laws proposed for legal Prostitution (Time.com)

By TINA FASSBIND / TAGES-ANZEIGER / WORLDCRUNCH Tina Fassbind / Tages-anzeiger / Worldcrunch - Fri Jun 3, 3: 35 pm EST

This position is in partnership with Worldcrunch, a new global news site translated stories of note in foreign languages in English. The following article was published in the Tages-Anzeiger.

ZURICH - responsible and have decided that this city in expansion of the legal sex industry should be better organized. Zurich municipal authorities have proposed a series of amendments to the current regulation of prostitution which would allow prostitutes continue plying their trade, but only in three specific areas - including an equipped with the new cabins to accommodate their clients.

The proposed measures, which require the approval of the Council of the city, including prohibiting prostitution Street along the Sihlquai Bank and in the occupied area of the Langstrasse. In Exchange, the activity will be allowed between Aargauerstrasse and Würzgrabenstrasse, outside the city centre, where booths will be built to accommodate the sex workers and their clients. (See pictures of South Korean prostitutes to protest against the closure of brothels).

Street prostitutes will be able to always work in the pedestrian area of nightlife of the city, the centralized Niederdorf and soliciting customers of vehicle in Allmend Brunau. The Zurich City Council expects that the new laws go into effect January 1, 2012.

Introducing new measures to the media - at a press conference on 25 may City Hall was three of the nine councillors of city of Zurich: Claudia Nielsen, Daniel Leupi and Martin Waser, which are responsible, respectively, for the health and environment policy, police and social issues.

Leupi explained that the purpose of the Council of the city by presenting the measures to combat trafficking in human beings, offer an appropriate response to the victims, minimize the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and to protect sex workers and the whole of the population of the violence. (Is Mexico City a red-light district?)

Councillor Waser explained that at peak hours, when up to 120 sex workers can work at the same time, street solicitation can be a real disruption to ordinary people - thus the need to harness the activity of the designated areas.

According to Nielsen, the number of sex in Zurich in 2010 had increased significantly in recent years, with many new workers arriving from Hungary. Nielsen said that the increase in the number of workers has also increased the risks of pimping and trafficking human. The new measures, she explained, were not the so anti-prostitution as the fight against trafficking.

As the sex workers often have information on their rights, Nielsen said, the Council sought to advise prostitutes by establishing direct lines of communication. Once the new regulation is in place, the sex workers - they work or the streets - will also have to obtain licences.

Introduction "sex boxes".
Other developments include the creation of a special commission in which representatives of NGOs local will also sit and measures to ensure that resources are allocated as efficiently as possible.

The Council had initially planned to build 10 cabins, commonly known as boxes of sex, of Altstetten - more to be built if the amount of activity warrants. The resources currently allocated to destination will be switched to the new area, so additional fees only, provided $ 2.8 million will be those to build the boxes.

The new Altstetten prostitution zone will be easy to monitor, control and protect, say members of the Council. It will be operated and maintained by social services. Residents of the region have been informed of the plan. Plans for the design and construction of boxes of sex, should be ready in the spring of 2012, are already underway.

Also of Worldcrunch:

Fashion Faux Pas? Big brand retailers turn Paris
-The world

Why the Chinese love their death penalty
-L' economic observer

In France, a Muslim Offensive against evolution
-The world

Photos of the 2011 National Spelling Bee.

Weinergate: The 10 most shocking Twitter controversies.

See this article on Time.com

Most popular on Time.com:


View the original article here